How Did The Berlin Wall Come Down - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 628 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Berlin Wall Essay Did you like this example? How did the Berlin Wall come down? The Berlin Walls destruction was the result of a slip-up by a man named Gunter Schabowski. At a conference where he was supposed to make an announcement about the travel restrictions being loosened, he was handed a paper at the last second and didnt have time to proofread it. He said in his speech that the border would allow people to cross over from East to West Berlin and vice-versa. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Did The Berlin Wall Come Down?" essay for you Create order After being asked in the interview if the Berlin Wall would come down, he avoided giving a specific answer and continued to do so throughout the interview because he didnt know what to say. Understanding the cause of the Berlin Walls destruction is important because most people assume that Ronald Reagans famous speech on June 12, 1987, Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! caused the destruction of this gargantuan border, which is not true. The Berlin wall was a giant border that separated East and West Berlin. It started as a barbed wire fence with armed guards that was put up on August 13, 1961. It then grew to a concrete wall, and a second fence was built in June 1962. If people even tried to flee East Berlin, the were shot. The area between the two sides was christened the Death Strip. Then, in 1975, Border Wall 75 an even more secure wall, was built. Construction started in 1975 and took 5 years to finish. Border Wall 75 was comprised of 79 miles of fences, more than 250 guard dog runs, approximately 300 guard towers, 65 miles of anti-vehicle trenches, 20 bunkers, and finally 45,000 sections of reinforced concrete that were each 12 feet tall, 3.9 feet wide, and 3 tons. Despite the obstacles, more than 5,000 people made the escape to West Berlin via hot air balloon, tunnels dug underneath the wall, driving through the Death Strip, or leaping out of buildings that were in the middle of the wall. On November 9, 1989, over 2 years after Reagans speech, a press conference was held about how the travel policies and restrictions of the Berlin Wall would be relaxed (in reality, they would just be making them more confusing). A man by the name of Gunter Schabowski was supposed to speak about these changes but he had not had the time to pre-read them. Since all the government did was make the restrictions more confusing, they were confusing to Gunter as well. He decided to just try and make up information on the fly, and it did not end well. When one reporter asked, When will the wall come down? Gunter abruptly left without answering the question. Later on in the day, Schabowski did a private interview with, a reporter named Tom Brokaw, and once again, he continued to be unspecific. He was so vague that Brokaw took matters into his own hands and started to add in his own words. As a result of this ad-libbing, people who read the paper the next day thought the article said the wall was coming down. They then started to tear down the wall themselves because they were too angry and anxious to wait for the wall to come down by itself. With so much confusion, the guards called the superiors for clarification, but no answer was given. Within the next 72 hours, up to 3 million people crossed the border. In conclusion, it is imperative to know why the Berlin Wall fell because it was such a horrible symbol of division. It seemed impossible to tear down at the time it was built, but it was brought down by Gunter Schabowski making a fatal mistake and the angry East Berlin citizens. This is important because in the words of George Santayana, those who dont know history are condemned to repeat it and one must not let the division represented by the Berlin Wall happen again.

Primary And Secondary Psychopathy And Cognitive Empathy

Psyc 121: Introduction to Psychology 1 Is Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Strongly Related to Cognitive Empathy? Name: Savannah Davies ID: 300334814 Tutor: Ruth Glynn Lab Time: Friday 9-10:50am, EA 404B Abstract This study investigated the possible relationships between primary and secondary psychopathy and cognitive empathy. Is Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Strongly Related to Cognitive Empathy? Described as a social disorder, psychopathy is a field that has been extensively researched and we have discovered that it consists of two distinctive subtypes; primary and secondary. There are some similarities between these two subtypes however a distinction can be made through a subject’s characteristics and traits. Both primary psychopathy (PP) and secondary psychopathy (SP) are associated with impulsivity, aggression, social isolation due to a lack of convergence with the social ‘norm’, superficial charm and poor behavioural control but primary psychopaths are more often characterised as callous, manipulative, extremely selfish with a diminished capacity for remorse and routinely untruthful, where secondary psychopaths are more introverted, socially anxious with low self-esteem (Blackburn Fawcett, 1999). Empathy is essentially the capacity or ability to understand and share another person’s mental experience. Cognitive empathy, is often referred to as Theory of Mind (ToM) and is conceptualised as the ability to understand and infer the emotions andShow MoreRelatedPrimary And Secondary Psychopathy Associated With Cognitive Empathy1438 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Psychology 1 Are Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Associated with Cognitive Empathy? Name: Sylvia Thomas-Edmond ID: 300316531 Tutor: Amanda Richardson Lab Time: Friday 11am-12:50pm, 404B Abstract The current study examined the relationship between Primary psychopathy, secondary psychopathy and cognitive empathy in 452 undergraduate students at Victoria University of Wellington. The Levenson Self-report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP; Levenson, Kiehl, FitzpatrickRead MoreThe Correlation Between Primary Psychopathy, Secondary Psychopathy And Cognitive Empathy Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesAssessing the Correlation between Primary Psychopathy, Secondary Psychopathy and Cognitive Empathy. E. Kennedy 300344327 Tutors Name: Angela Robinson Tuesday, 9:00-10:50am, EA404A (ABSTRACT) Assessing the Correlation Between Primary Psychopathy, Secondary Psychopathy and Cognitive Empathy. 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From this itRead MoreThe Association Between Cognitive Empathy And Primary And Secondary Psychopathy1001 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation Between Cognitive Empathy and Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Tuaraki Peita 300251394 Tutor’s Name: Jacinta Cording Wednesday, 5:10-7pm, EA404B Abstract This study investigated the association between psychopathy (primary and secondary) and cognitive empathy among 452 first-year psychology university students. 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A correlational design, in which 452 participants from the PSYC121 class were administered Levenson, Kiehl Fitzpatrick’s (1995) Self-Report Psychopathy ScaleRead MoreRelationship Between Secondary And Secondary Psychopathy1557 Words   |  7 PagesPsyc121: Introduction to Psychology Is the Relationship Between Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Related to Cognitive Empathy Rebecca Donald 300339504 Tutors name: Tim Granley Wednesday 11-12.50, EA404B Is the Relationship Between Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Related to Cognitive Empathy Throughout our study we investigated the relationship between secondary and primary psychopathy and cognitive empathy. Psychopathy is a mental disorder which can cause an individual to have behavior

Two Strong and Brave Women Essay Example For Students

Two Strong and Brave Women Essay â€Å"The best gift I ever survived† by Stacey Kramer, is a touching video. Her story had a strong power and big faith of a survivor after fighting with brain cancer. Her words were able to touch our hearts and lift our spirits up. Throughout the story, she did not either say anything that made the audiences to feel sorry for herself or mention how painful she had been through. However, she surprised us to consider her brain tumor as a gift, which has changed her life tremendously. Stacey Kramer was successful to point out a lot of positive thoughts from her circumstance. She did not see her sickness a curse of her life; she looked at it as an opportunity when she felt love, caring, support from her family and friends. When she was sick and panic, she did not know what was going to happen next. She valued every single thing. There was no time for argument, for hate, but she appreciated good relationships, reconnected broken ones, and built up new ones. She realized that she had missed precious things that she took for granted from this gift. Stacey has brought a new vision to each of us. Sometimes, we pursue money and material life that are very tempting to us. Therefore, we work hard to possess it. When sickness happens to us, we realize which is really the most important to us â€Å"Peace, health, ? serenity, happiness, ? nirvana. † Although life is getting tough, we will not give up. No matter how hard it will be, be strong and be positive to deal with it. She wanted to share her story in order to motivate us. At least, there is a time in our life, things will go wrong and happen unexpectedly the way that we never wish it to be. Do not panic, but see it may be just a gift. â€Å"Living Beyond Limits,† by Amy Purdy, was a special story of an indomitable spirit with an incredible positive life force. Amy is an inspiration to us all. We can only hope to follow her example in our own small ways. She achieved her goals regardless of her circumstances. I heard stories similar to Amy’s, and people in those stories ended up killing themselves. They were shocked; they felt hopeless and useless after a while sitting on a wheel chair and being treated as a disability. It drained them out. They gave up their life. If I were Amy, I would completely collapse and go crazy, and may kill myself as well. A pretty, young girl, who was growing up with a lot of beautiful dreams and eager to explore a new world, was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. It took her legs, a spleen and kidneys, left her a wheel chair, and then a pair of fake legs. How will a normal person be able to accept it? Do not let depression take over her life. She strongly stood up, accepted reality but not its boundary. She overcame it by looking the other positive side of her disability. She did want to be a normal person, desperately to snowboard again. Her strong spirit took her above her obstacles. She turned negative to positive, turned tears to laughter, turned impossibility to possibility, and even made it incredibly. I believe that her story has been inspiring a lot of people who are disable, who are struggled, and who are hopeless. Her example has brought air into a lot of people’s lives to help them open a new chapter in their lives. After watching these two video clips, I learned a lot from these two strong and brave women. They do not give up their lives. They accept reality and move on. They have transformed their misfortune into their blessings to a lot of people by sharing us their stories. They did not keep it as a failure of their life. They have inspired people with their strong will and faith. Their experiences are good lessons for others to learn and follow.